What is an expected side effect of opioid pain medications?

What is an expected side effect of opioid pain medications?

• A. Increased energy
• B. Constipation
• C. Dry skin
• D. Rapid heartbeat

Answer: (B)

Opioid pain medications are commonly known for their analgesic properties; however, they also have a range of side effects due to their action on the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. One of the most common and expected side effects of opioids is constipation. This occurs because opioids bind to specific receptors in the gut, leading to slowed gastrointestinal motility and decreased peristalsis, which in turn causes harder stools and difficulties in bowel movements. Constipation is such a prevalent issue that it is advised to implement preventive measures, such as increased fluid intake, dietary fiber, and sometimes the use of laxatives, for patients who are prescribed these medications. The other options, while they can occur, are not typically associated as common side effects directly linked to the use of opioid pain medications. Increased energy is contrary to the sedative effects often experienced. Dry skin is not a standard side effect of opioids, and while a rapid heartbeat can occur in some contexts, it is not a direct or common consequence of opioid use.

Opioid pain medications are commonly known for their analgesic properties; however, they also have a range of side effects due to their action on the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. One of the most common and expected side effects of opioids is constipation. This occurs because opioids bind to specific receptors in the gut, leading to slowed gastrointestinal motility and decreased peristalsis, which in turn causes harder stools and difficulties in bowel movements. Constipation is such a prevalent issue that it is advised to implement preventive measures, such as increased fluid intake, dietary fiber, and sometimes the use of laxatives, for patients who are prescribed these medications.

The other options, while they can occur, are not typically associated as common side effects directly linked to the use of opioid pain medications. Increased energy is contrary to the sedative effects often experienced. Dry skin is not a standard side effect of opioids, and while a rapid heartbeat can occur in some contexts, it is not a direct or common consequence of opioid use.